Happiness Road, also known as National Highway 4C, is not merely a traffic route; but it also contains touching stories of the sacrifices and courage of the volunteer youth who bravely dedicated themselves to create it. Starting from Ha Giang, this road of about 180 km not only connects the districts of the province but also brings great changes in trade, economic development, and cultural exchanges between ethnic minorities here.
Along the route, visitors can not only admire the majestic beauty of the mountains and forests but also experience the unique culture and customs of the ethnic groups in the Northern Mountains. From the fields of buckwheat flowers in full bloom, to the beautiful natural scenery, all blend together to create a vivid picture of the path of Happiness. Let’s Karst Plateau explore this historical, sacred, and beautiful road in this article!
1. Introduce to Happiness Road
The road not only connects highland villages but also brings majestic landscapes of mountains and rice terraces
The Happy Road, also known as the “Highway 4C” is located in Ha Giang Province, Northern Vietnam. This is a famous route, stretching about 185km from Ha Giang City through 4 districts including Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Dong Van, and Meo Vac. The road not only connects highland villages but also brings majestic landscapes of mountains and rice terraces.
Walking along the path, you will be able to admire the brilliant fields of buckwheat flowers in autumn, along with the wild and magnificent natural scenery. Besides the natural beauty, Happy Road is also home to many ethnic minorities such as H’Mong, Tay, and Dao, giving you the opportunity to explore the rich and warm culture of the people here.
2. History of Happiness Road
2.1 Historical Background of Construction
Happiness Road, Ha Giang was built after 8 years to complete
Happiness Road was started on September 10, 1959, and completed on March 10, 1965. The route is about 185km long and plays a key role in connecting ethnic groups on the Dong Van Karst plateau. More than 1000 young volunteers and nearly 1,200 civilians have participated in this project, they have had to work in extremely difficult conditions with rudimentary tools such as hoes, shovels, and hammers. The construction of the road is not simply a traffic project but also a symbol of the courage and determination of the young generation at that time.
During the construction process, 14 young volunteers sacrificed, symbolizing their courage and will in the construction of the country. Today, Happiness Road has become one of the attractive tourist destinations with beautiful natural scenery and profound historical value.
Before the Happiness Road was born, traveling from Ha Giang town to Meo Vac mainly had to go through muddy trails only for pedestrians or freight horses. This is very difficult for trade as well as socio-economic development in the region. Therefore, the opening of the Hanh Phuc route has become a historic decision, not only helping to improve traffic but also making a great contribution to the development of the whole region.
The construction of Happiness Road took place in the harsh weather of the highlands, where the terrain is full of steep passes and deep ravines, which has caused many challenges and dangers. However, with the spirit of solidarity, patriotism, and determination, the volunteer youth overcame it all to complete their mission. The road not only connects geography but also connects the hearts of the people here.
2.2 The sacrifice of young volunteers
This is a great symbol demonstrating the brave and resilient will of the Vietnamese people
The sacrifice of young volunteers is an indispensable part of the historical story that formed Happiness Road. They are enthusiastic, energetic, and enthusiastic young people who contribute to the construction of the homeland. From the day of commencement to completion, Happiness Road has witnessed difficult moments, long nights of hard work, and even painful losses.
Young volunteers face harsh working conditions: rugged terrain, cold weather, and shortages of food and clean water. They had to work day and night, sometimes enduring the bitter cold in the cold winter of the highlands, with only fragile clothes. The image of these young people is really admirable when they not only dedicate their energy but also their youth to make this miracle happen.
Their sacrifice not only contributed to the completion of the road but also created a symbol for the young generation of Vietnam during that period. They wrote a chapter in history with pages full of tears and sweat. Thereby, the Happiness Road is not only a connecting route but also a place to store memories of those who sacrificed for the country.
That makes Happiness Road a metaphor for the resilient spirit and patriotism of the people here. Stepping on this path, we not only feel the beauty of nature but are also reminded of the noble sacrifices of previous generations.
3. Natural scenery along the road
3.1 Ma Pi Leng Pass
The sight of the river winding through the valley, with rugged mountain peaks rising above, is a highlight for anyone travelling the Ha Giang Loop
Ma Pi Leng Pass is located on the happy road of Ha Giang. When you reach the highest position at the top of the pass, the panorama of the Dong Van Karst plateau is taken into your sight. The majestic mountain scenery with steep cliffs on one side, the abyss of the Nho Que river with jade blue water on the other. On the way to conquer Ma Pi Leng Pass, there is a stop for visitors to rest and enjoy the scenery.
The protruding and craggy cliff in the middle of the cliff is a favorite check-in point for many young people, when standing here, you will be able to see the entire view of the mountains, forests, and rivers at the foot of the pass. The view of the terraced fields on both sides of the road like a corrugated silk sheet is also a check-in point that you should not miss!
3.2 Lung Cu Flagpole
The view from the tower allows you to take in panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, making the climb up the flagpole well worth it
Lung Cu flagpole is a famous tourist destination in Ha Giang, this place is located in Lung Cu commune, Dong Van district, Ha Giang province. Lung Cu flagpole is located on the top of Lung Cu with an altitude of about 1,470 m, this is the highest point of the northernmost point of Vietnam.
Looking down from the flagpole, you will feel like you are looking at the shore of our Southern country in sight. Standing at Dragon Mountain, it feels like the Northeast mountains and forests blend with the clouds and sky, not only that, just by looking up, the image of national pride is even more enhanced with the bright color of the sacred national flag flying. It creates a sense of pride and excitement when conquering the peak of a major milestone.
3.3 Dong Van Karst Plateau
Another place on Happiness Road that you can’t miss is Dong Van Karst Plateau, only about 50 minutes south of Lung Cu flagpole. On October 3, 2010, Dong Van Karst Plateau was recognized as the first UNESCO Geopark in Vietnam and the second in Southeast Asia.
As a common rock plateau of the four districts of Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Dong Van, and Meo Vac of Ha Giang province, Dong Van Karst Plateau with its wild and poetic beauty will stun any visitor who comes to it. It is considered a “gray paradise” among the mountains and forests, so this will definitely satisfy all visitors. Located at an altitude of about 1000 – 1600m above sea level, Dong Van Karst plateau with a one-color gray mountain range of cat’s ear rock creates a wild and rustic scenery next to the mountain and forest scenery is even more prominent, and that also the pride of all Vietnamese people.
3.4 Quan Ba Heaven Gate
Here you can also see the Twin Mountains (Nui Doi), a unique geological structure that adds to the mystery of the area
Quan Ba Heaven Gate is one of the outstanding scenic spots of Ha Giang and is often visited by many tourists. Almost all tourists to Ha Giang cannot miss this tourist destination. Visitors stopping here can see the whole image of the mountains and forests, a wild beauty is shown in front of your eyes. Quan Ba Gate of Heaven is like the name that takes visitors to soaring areas like a straight step into the clouds.
From the Ha Giang city area, visitors will have to travel about 46 km to reach the Ha Giang gate. The road to get here is famous for its relatively poor slopes but has an attraction for those who love to conquer the passes. Quan Ba Gate of Heaven is located right on National Highway 4C and is the arterial road to Ha Giang’s tourist attractions. Quan Ba Heaven Gate tourist attraction is located about 3km from the Tam Son town area.
4. Experiential tourism activities
When exploring Happiness Road, visitors not only enjoy the scenery but also have the opportunity to participate in many rich and attractive experiential tourism activities. These experiences not only bring moments of relaxation but also help you understand more deeply the culture and customs of the ethnic groups here.
4.1 Discover the local culture
Cultural immersion will deepen your journey, making it more meaningful and memorable
On Happiness Road, one of the most interesting activities is the homestay experience in villages such as Khun and Tha. Here, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the daily life of ethnic minorities, experimenting with traditional crafts such as brocade weaving or making musical instruments.
In addition, visitors can also participate in traditional festivals such as the Mong fire jumping festival, where the joyful and exhilarating atmosphere spreads everywhere. These experiences not only help visitors better understand the culture but also contribute to preserving the traditional values of indigenous peoples.
4.2 Outdoor Activities
Along the Happiness Road, outdoor activities are also very rich. From trekking through the high mountains, to boating on the Nho Que River, or taking guided tours, they all give you unique and unforgettable experiences.
Trekking through the mountains is not only a journey to discover nature but also an opportunity for you to discover the cultural beauty of ethnic minorities. You will be immersed in the fresh air, admire the mountain scenery and feel the majesty of nature.
5. Essential Experiences When Exploring
When exploring Happiness Road, there are some experiences and notes that are necessary so that you can have a safe and enjoyable trip. These experiences will help you optimize your journey.
5.1 The best time to visit
The Ha Giang route can be traveled year-round, but each season will bring distinct experiences
At any time of the year, Happiness Road is also a special journey for Ha Giang backpackers. Gate of Heaven Pass, Bac Sum or Mau Due Pass, etc, soaring and winding, always urging every steering wheel. However, to be able to combine both conquering the road and fully admiring the beauty of Ha Giang, you should arrange to go at the following times.
- January – March: The season of peach blossoms, and plum blossoms and there are also horse fighting festivals, cages, and festivals to celebrate the life of the Tay people. March is also the month of rice flowers blooming.
- April: Taking place in the Love Market of the Mong ethnic group, this place is bustling with the joyful atmosphere of couples dating.
- May – June: An enchanting moment, everyone is captivated by the pouring water season in Ha Giang. Each terraced field sparkles in the sun, like large mirrors illuminating the Northeast heaven and earth.
- August – September: Admire the terraced fields in the ripe rice season, and listen to the sound of the wind blending with the sweet aroma of ripe rice. The scenery of golden rice spreading to the horizon makes everyone fall in love.
- October – November: The golden time to admire the dreamy season of Ha Giang buckwheat flowers.
- December: This is the moment when the golden canola flowers bloom in the golden sun. The cool space at that time was very suitable for enjoying the bowls of victory, and sipping a cup of national corn wine.
5.2 Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long is Happiness Road?
Happiness Road is about 180km long.
2. What is the best time to visit Happiness Road?
Spring and autumn are the most beautiful times to explore Happiness Road when barley flowers bloom and rice ripens.
3. What are the outstanding tourist attractions on this road?
Prominent sites include the Lung Cu flagpole, Dong Van Old Town, and Ma Pi Leng Pass.
4. Do you need to ride a motorbike or car to explore Happiness Road?
Both types of vehicles are usable. If you like backpacking, motorbikes will give you a more free feeling.
5. Should I join the tour?
Joining a guided tour will make you safer, especially if you are not familiar with the terrain.
6. What should I bring with me when exploring Happiness Road?
It is recommended to bring snacks, water, maps, basic medicines, and cameras to capture beautiful moments.
Discovering the Happiness Road is not only a journey from point A to point B but also a journey of the heart, where stories and unforgettable memories are kept. Experiential activities, beautiful natural landscapes, and unique culture all create a colorful picture of Ha Giang. Hopefully, with the information and experiences shared by Karst Plateau, you will have a memorable and meaningful trip on the Happiness Road. Come to feel, to experience, and to love this majestic land!