Thac Ba Lake, located in the Yen Bai province, is one of Vietnam’s largest artificial lakes and a hidden gem for nature lovers. This scenic lake, surrounded by lush forests offers visitors a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Thac Ba Lake has something for everyone.
1. Introduction to Thac Ba Lake
1.1 Where is Thac Ba Lake
Thac Ba Lake, located in the Yen Bai province, is one of Vietnam’s largest artificial lakes and a hidden gem for nature lovers. This scenic lake, surrounded by lush forests offers visitors a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, Thac Ba Lake has something for everyone. Thac Ba Lake, a hidden gem nestled deep in the mountains of Yen Bai Province, Vietnam, has been captivating visitors with its fresh vitality and beauty. Known as one of the three largest artificial lakes in Vietnam, Thac Ba Lake is located in the districts of Yen Binh and Luc Yen, approximately 150 kilometers from Hanoi.
With an area of nearly 20,000 hectares, Thac Ba Lake is not just a large body of water but also a vibrant natural museum with over 1,300 lush islands and a system of beautiful caves hidden within the limestone mountains. Beyond its majestic landscapes, the lake is surrounded by untouched forests and mountains, creating a unique and romantic natural setting. It is an ideal destination for family and friend trips, offering fresh air and relaxation amidst the beautiful northern highlands.
Thac Ba Lake is also a great place to experience Vietnam’s cultural diversity. The area around the lake is home to 13 different ethnic groups, such as the Tay, Nung, Hmong, Dao, Phu La, and Cao Lan, who live on the mountain slopes or along the lake. Each group has its own distinct culture and traditions, giving visitors the opportunity to learn about, enjoy, and experience fascinating activities during their visit.
1.2 The Formation History of Thac Ba Lake
Thac Ba Lake in Yen Bai has a fascinating formation history. In 1971, with the completion of the Thac Ba Hydroelectric Dam, the Chay River was blocked, creating a large lake with a total area of 23,400 hectares and a water surface area of 19,050 hectares. The lake stretches 80 kilometers in length, with water levels fluctuating between 46 and 58 meters, holding a massive volume of water between 3 and 3.9 billion cubic meters.
In addition to receiving water primarily from the Chay River, Thac Ba Lake also collects water from other major streams such as Ngoi Hanh and Ngoi Cat, which increase sediment flow and diversify the ecosystem within the lake.
Thac Ba Lake is not only a visually stunning tourist destination but also holds immense historical value. In 1996, it was recognized as a national cultural and historical relic complex. The lake plays a crucial role in environmental protection and climate regulation, helping to lower summer temperatures, increase humidity during the dry season, and create favorable conditions for the growth of lush vegetation.
2. Thac Ba Lake Travel Experience
2.1 Best Time to Visit Thac Ba Lake
The ideal time to visit Thac Ba Lake is from September to November when the weather is cool and the scenery is at its most beautiful. During autumn, the surroundings are filled with vibrant colors, making it a perfect time for photography and sightseeing. The mild weather is also ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and boating.
2.2 How to Get to Thac Ba Lake from Hanoi
Getting to Thac Ba Lake from Hanoi is relatively easy. You can take a bus or drive from Hanoi to Yen Bai, which is about 140 kilometers away. The trip takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic.
Once you arrive in Yen Bai, you can hire a taxi or motorbike to reach Thac Ba Lake. Alternatively, guided tours are available that include transportation and activities at the lake.
3. Exciting Activities at Thac Ba Lake
There are numerous activities to enjoy at Thac Ba Lake, offering something for all types of travelers, whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural experiences.
3.1. Photography
Thac Ba Lake is a paradise for photography enthusiasts. The vast, calm waters and over 1,300 green islands scattered across the lake create an idyllic backdrop for capturing nature’s untouched beauty. Early mornings and late afternoons provide particularly stunning light for photographing sunrises and sunsets, with the sun casting golden reflections over the water and islands. Photographers can also capture local life, from fishing boats gliding across the lake to local villagers going about their day, providing a perfect blend of landscape and cultural photography.
3.2. Kayaking
For those seeking adventure, kayaking on Thac Ba Lake is an unforgettable experience. The lake’s tranquil waters are perfect for paddling at your own pace, allowing you to explore hidden corners, secluded coves, and the countless small islands dotting the landscape. As you kayak, you’ll have the chance to get up close to the natural surroundings, observing the diverse flora and fauna that thrive around the lake. It’s a peaceful way to enjoy the serenity of the area while immersing yourself in the stunning scenery. Kayaking is also an excellent way to observe the local fishermen as they cast their nets, offering a glimpse into the traditional way of life.
3.3. Hiking
The hiking trails around Thac Ba Lake offer a great way to explore the natural beauty of the area while staying active. Many trails wind through lush forests, hills, and valleys, leading to panoramic viewpoints that overlook the lake and its islands. Hiking also offers an opportunity to visit the nearby traditional villages of the Dao and Tay ethnic communities, where you can experience their unique customs, traditional homes, and way of life. The combination of nature and culture on these hikes provides a deeper connection to the region, making your visit to Thac Ba Lake even more rewarding. Additionally, you can discover hidden caves and waterfalls along the trails, making the journey as exciting as the destination.
3.4 A cultural walk at Ngoi Tu Village
This is a home to 5 main ethnic groups (mainly the Dao people of the white pants), visitors will experience a relaxed life under the roofs of stilts hidden in the palm forest, learn the traditional craft of knitting shrimp baskets, and watch the red-cheeked Dao girls in brilliant traditional costumes.
When night falls, be a local, sit by the fire camp, listen to folk songs echo the whole village, and enjoy Lam sticky rice, forest banana flower salad, chicken cooked with sour bamboo shoots or fish salad, shrimp salad…
All these experiences might seem too touristy but if you truly enjoy them by yourself, go with the flow, and be the traveler, they are worth your time.
4. Accommodation at Thac Ba Lake
4.1 Chinh Bi Homestay
Chinh Bi Homestay offers a warm and friendly retreat near Thac Ba Lake, providing guests with the chance to interact with the host family and experience rural life in northern Vietnam. The homestay features comfortable rooms with simple yet convenient furnishings. Guests can enjoy delicious local meals and even participate in cooking with the host family. The lush green surroundings of the homestay create a peaceful environment perfect for relaxation and enjoying country life.
Address: Dan Kiet Village, Son A Commune, Nghia Lo Town, Yen Bai Province
Price: From 150,000 VND per night
4.2 Indigenous Homestay 1
Indigenous Homestay 1 focuses on preserving and promoting the culture of the ethnic minorities in the Thac Ba Lake area. This homestay provides guests with the opportunity to learn about the art, traditions, and daily life of the local people. The accommodations are simple yet comfortable, and you can engage in activities such as cooking traditional dishes, learning local recipes, and exploring the village to visit traditional wooden houses.
Address: Hau De Village, La Pan Tan Commune, Mu Cang Chai District, Yen Bai Province
Price: From 120,000 VND per night
4.3 Thac Ba Paradise Islands
Thac Ba Paradise Islands is a luxurious resort located on an island within Thac Ba Lake. This resort offers comfortable accommodations with balconies overlooking the lake or surrounding mountain range. Guests can enjoy amenities such as a swimming pool, a restaurant serving delicious cuisine, and activities like kayaking.
Address: Thac Ba Lake, Yen Binh Town, Yen Bai Province
Price: From 1,100,000 VND per night
4.4 Homestay Nhà Của Mị
Offering a warm and authentic experience, Nhà Của Mị features friendly service, clean and comfortable rooms, and traditional decor. This homestay allows you to immerse yourself in the rural life of northern Vietnam. Enjoy delicious meals prepared with local ingredients, and engage with the welcoming host family to learn about the region’s culture and traditions.
Address: Suoi Dao, Phu Nham Commune, Nghia Lo District, Yen Bai Province
Price: From 1,000,000 VND per night
5. Famous Tourist Destinations Near Thac Ba Lake
5.1 Thac Ba Hydropower Plant
The Thac Ba Hydropower Plant is a major engineering marvel situated on Thac Ba Lake. The construction of this plant not only created the lake but also significantly altered the natural landscape. Visitors can tour the facility to learn about the electricity generation process and understand the role of hydropower in providing clean energy and environmental conservation. This visit offers an intriguing insight into the impact of hydropower on the region and its contribution to sustainable energy.
5.2 O Do Waterfall
O Do Waterfall, a small but picturesque waterfall near Thac Ba Lake, is an ideal spot for relaxation and nature enjoyment. Surrounded by lush tropical forests, the tranquil setting of the waterfall captivates visitors with its serene beauty. The cool, clear waters cascading from above create a small, pristine pool at the base of the falls. This is a perfect spot for sightseeing, waterfall bathing, and camping amidst nature.
5.3 Xuan Long Cave
Nestled within the Thac Ba Lake area, Xuan Long Cave is hidden among limestone cliffs and is renowned for its naturally formed, unique rock shapes. Exploring the cave offers an opportunity for #teamKlook to delve into the rich limestone formations and the diverse cave ecosystem of Northern Vietnam.
5.4 Thuy Tien Cave
Thuy Tien Cave is a must-visit for cave exploration enthusiasts. This location is renowned for its unique stalactites and stunning rock formations. During your visit, you’ll traverse through beautifully adorned rock chambers, offering an enchanting experience. Guided tours are available to help you discover the natural beauty within the cave and learn about its historical significance.
In summary, Thac Ba Lake is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and exciting activities. For a memorable adventure and a deeper connection with this beautiful region, be sure to plan your visit and consider the top accommodations to enhance your stay. For more travel tips and guides, visit Karst Plateau and discover more about Vietnam’s hidden treasures.